The recent update to the Superpowers of Free School Meals Evidence Pack by The Food Foundation underscores the significant advantages of extending Free School Meals (FSM) to children in England. The report consolidates data from various independent sources, highlighting the positive impacts on health, education, and economic outcomes.
Current FSM Eligibility and Coverage
In England, universal free school meals are provided to children from Reception until Year 2. Beyond this, eligibility is restricted to households earning less than £7,400 annually (excluding benefits and taxes). This stringent threshold leaves approximately 900,000 children living in poverty without access to FSM.
Rising Food Insecurity Among Families
The report reveals a concerning increase in food insecurity among low-income families. As of January 2025, 18% of households with children reported experiencing food insecurity, compared to 12% of households without children. This trend underscores the urgent need for interventions to ensure all children have access to nutritious meals.
Benefits of Expanding FSM
The updated evidence pack outlines several key benefits of expanding FSM:
- Health and Wellbeing: Access to nutritious school meals contributes to improved health outcomes, helping to combat issues like childhood obesity and malnutrition.
- Educational Attainment: Students with access to regular, healthy meals show better concentration and academic performance.
- Economic Impact: Investing in FSM yields a substantial return on investment by reducing healthcare costs and enhancing future workforce productivity.
Expert Insight
Kathy Lewis, Consultant Registered Nutritionist, emphasizes the critical role of school meals in children’s development:
“Good nutrition is the foundation for a child’s success, both in the classroom and beyond. Expanding Free School Meals would ensure that no child is left hungry during the school day, allowing them to focus, learn, and thrive. It’s a vital investment in our children’s future and the overall health of our nation.”
Public and Political Support
There is widespread backing for the expansion of FSM across various sectors@
- Public Opinion: A significant majority of the public (71%) believe the current income threshold for FSM eligibility is inadequate or should not exist.
- Political Parties: Multiple political parties have expressed support for broader FSM coverage, recognising its role in promoting equality and social injustice.
- Education and Catering Sectors: Professionals within these industries advocate for expanded FSM to ensure all children receive the nutrition necessary for optimal learning and development.
Call for Action
The Food Foundation’s “Feed the Future” campaign is calling for FSM to be extended to all children, starting with those from families on Universal Credit. This initiative aims to ensure that every child, regardless of their socioeconomic background, has access to nutritious, delicious, and sustainable school food.
At School Nutrition UK, we are committed to supporting school caterers, nutrition professionals, and educators in providing high-quality meals for children. We encourage all stakeholders – schools, parents, and policymakers – to join the conversation and advocate for better school meal policies.
What can you do?
- Stay informed: Follow updates on FSM policies and campaigns.
- Speak Up: Contact your local representatives to express your support for FSM expansion.
- Get Involved: Share your experiences and insights on how FSM benefits children in your school community.
For more resources and to join the movement, email enquiries@schoolnutrition.co.uk
